Preventive: Designed to stop unsolicited messages.

Filtering: Capable of sorting out spam content.

Protective: Safeguarding against unwanted digital communication.

Blocking: Actively halting incoming spam messages.

Monitoring: Observing and identifying potential spam threats.

Analyzing: Evaluating content for signs of spamming activities۔

.Deterrent : Discouraging the sending of junk emails

**Anti-spam software**: Program designed to filter out spam emails.

**Anti-spam measures**: Strategies implemented to prevent unsolicited messages.

**Anti-spam tools**: Applications or utilities for managing unwanted email.

**Anti-spam filters**: Mechanisms that block or classify junk mail.

**Anti-spam solutions**: Comprehensive systems tackling spam issues effectively.

**Anti-spam policies**: Rules governing the management of spam communications.