Opposing the belief that material possessions are primary.

Advocating for spiritual or intellectual values over physical wealth.

Rejecting consumerism and its societal impacts.

Emphasizing existential or metaphysical concerns over tangible goods.

Critiquing capitalism's focus on economic gain above all else.

**Philosophical Anti-Materialist**: Rejects materialism in favor of idealism or spirituality.

**Cultural Anti-Materialist**: Critiques consumer culture and excessive material possessions.

**Environmental Anti-Materialist**: Advocates for sustainability over consumption-driven lifestyles.

**Religious Anti-Materialist**: Prioritizes spiritual beliefs over physical wealth and goods.

**Existential Anti-Materialist**: Focuses on meaning beyond the tangible world experiences.